Encrypted email for lawyers, on your firm’s own domain

Client email carries confidential information. Secria Mail stores every message in your mailbox with zero-access encryption, locked with keys made on your device, and end-to-end encryption is on by default. Use your firm’s domain on Mail Plus or Pro. Below is what ABA Formal Opinion 477R says about when lawyers should encrypt.

Secria Mail open on an inbox, with labels such as Travel and Team, and a train ticket open beside the list.

What the ethics rules say

When should a lawyer encrypt email?

Routine email can go unencrypted when basic security is in place. Stronger protection, such as encryption, is warranted when the information is sensitive, or when a client agreement or the law calls for it. That is the position of ABA Formal Opinion 477R.

  • Reasonable efforts is the standard

    ABA Model Rule 1.6(c) says a lawyer “shall make reasonable efforts to prevent the inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure of, or unauthorized access to, information relating to the representation of a client.”2

  • Routine email is generally acceptable

    Opinion 477R says “the use of unencrypted routine email generally remains an acceptable method of lawyer-client communication,” when basic security measures are in place.1

  • Sensitive matters call for more

    The same opinion says “particularly strong protective measures, like encryption, are warranted in some circumstances,” and that the lawyer decides case by case.1

  • Technology is part of competence

    Comment 8 to Model Rule 1.1 says lawyers should keep up with “the benefits and risks associated with relevant technology.”3

The reasonable-efforts factors

Five factors from the Model Rules, and where Secria fits

Comment 18 to Model Rule 1.6 lists factors for judging whether a lawyer’s efforts are reasonable. Opinion 477R applies them to email.

The reasonable-efforts factors in Comment 18 to ABA Model Rule 1.6, and what Secria Mail does for each
QuestionWhat it asksWith Secria Mail
Sensitivity of the informationHow much harm would disclosure do in this matter?2Every message in your mailbox is stored with zero-access encryption, whatever the matter.
Likelihood of disclosureHow likely is disclosure if you add no further safeguards?2Keys are made on your device and only reach our servers encrypted.
Cost of the safeguardsWhat does added protection cost?2Encryption is included on every plan.
Difficulty of implementing themHow hard is the safeguard to put in place?2On by default. Nothing to configure.
Effect on representing clientsDoes the safeguard make your tools too hard to use?2It works like the email you know, on the web, iPhone and Android.
  1. American Bar Association, Formal Opinion 477R: Securing communication of protected client information (May 11, 2017, revised May 22, 2017).
  2. American Bar Association, Model Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of information, paragraph (c) and Comment 18.
  3. American Bar Association, Model Rule 1.1: Competence, comment, Comment 8.

Checked October 11, 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice. Your state bar’s rules and ethics opinions decide what applies to you.

What you get with Secria

Email that protects client mail by default

  • Your firm’s domain

    Use you@yourfirm.com on Mail Plus (3 domains) or Pro (10 domains), with aliases and a catch-all address on your domain.

  • Sealed with your keys

    Your mailbox is stored with zero-access encryption, locked with a key made from your password on your device.

  • End to end by default

    End-to-end encryption is on by default, with ML-KEM-1024 and X25519. A client or co-counsel can join on the free plan and get the same encryption.

  • Private by default

    No ads on any plan and no profiling. Tracking pixels are removed automatically, and senders never see your IP address.

Getting started

Move your practice’s email in three steps

  1. Create your account

    Pick Mail Plus or Pro. Save your recovery phrase when you sign up, because it is your way back in if you forget your password.

  2. Connect your firm’s domain

    Add your domain in Secria and copy the DNS records it shows you. Secria checks them for you.

  3. Bring your archive

    Import a PST file from Outlook, or MBOX and EML files, so your existing matters come with you.

Custom domains on Mail Plus and Pro

Same encryption on every plan. Pick the one with the room you need.

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3 custom domains, 15 aliases, 20 GB and breach alerts.

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Questions about encrypted email for lawyers

Do lawyers have to encrypt email?

Not every message. ABA Formal Opinion 477R says unencrypted routine email generally remains an acceptable way to communicate with clients when the lawyer has basic security measures in place. It also says stronger protection, such as encryption, is warranted in some circumstances: when the information is sensitive, or when a client agreement or the law calls for it.

What does ABA Formal Opinion 477R say?

It says a lawyer may generally send client information over the internet when the lawyer has made reasonable efforts to prevent inadvertent or unauthorized access, and that some matters need special security precautions. It lists seven considerations, including understanding the threat, knowing how client information is sent and stored, using reasonable electronic security measures, labeling confidential information, training lawyers and staff, and vetting technology vendors.

Does encryption protect attorney-client privilege?

Privilege is a legal rule and encryption is a security measure. Encryption does not create privilege, but it helps keep a confidential message from being read by someone it was not meant for. For how privilege applies to your matter, rely on the rules of your jurisdiction.

Can I use my law firm’s domain?

Yes. Secria Mail Plus connects up to 3 custom domains for $3.99 a month on monthly billing, and Secria Pro up to 10. Mail to your domain gets the same protection as any Secria address.

Is there a plan for a whole firm?

Secria Business is opening soon. Join the waitlist to hear when it does. Personal plans are available today.

Can I bring my existing mail?

Yes. Secria imports MBOX files, EML files and Outlook PST files on every plan, free included. MBOX and EML files are read and encrypted in your browser before upload.

Client mail, sealed with your keys.

Your firm’s domain on Mail Plus or Pro.

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